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Kettlebell training is a fantastic way to combine strength and cardio for optimal fitness results. If you've ever been inside a gym, you've probably come across kettlebells in the weight room. But why should you choose kettlebells instead of dumbbells?
The secret lies in the swinging motion involved in most kettlebell exercises. Unlike traditional weights that primarily target specific muscles, kettlebell training engages your entire body. According to Holly Roser, a certified personal trainer, kettlebells provide a unique cardiovascular challenge that other equipment can't match. In fact, with kettlebell training alone, you can achieve a full-body workout and enhance overall strength.
Curious about delving into kettlebell workouts? Let's explore the benefits, proper form, and more to help you make the most out of kettlebell training.
What Is Kettlebell Training?
Kettlebell training is a form of fitness that involves the use of a ball-shaped weight with a handle. With kettlebell exercises, the main goal is to add a swinging motion to the movements. These versatile workouts engage the entire body and can range in intensity depending on the weight used, which can vary from 1 pound to as heavy as 100 pounds. The exercises target various muscle groups, placing particular emphasis on the legs, hips, and core.
The history of kettlebell training dates back hundreds of years, originating in ancient Greece. The concept of using a swingable weight, known as a haltere, was introduced in the fifth century B.C. However, it wasn't until Pavel Tsatouline, a former Russian Special Forces trainer and author of The Russian Kettlebell Challenge, popularized kettlebell training as we know it today. This training method gained recognition for its ability to enhance physical performance and was widely adopted by Russian soldiers and Olympic athletes.
Kettlebell training offers a unique combination of strength and cardiovascular benefits. The swinging motion involved in the exercises engages the core muscles while also increasing heart rate, providing an effective cardiovascular workout. With its long-standing history and proven effectiveness, kettlebell training has become a popular choice for individuals looking to improve their overall fitness and achieve optimal physical performance.
What Equipment Is Used In Kettlebell Training?
"The beauty of working with a kettlebell is that it doesn't require other equipment outside of the kettlebell and your body," says Norvell. To protect your feet, wear flat-soled strength training shoes that offer proper stability when kettlebell training. You may also want to utilize an exercise mat for any kettlebell exercises done on the floor.
Benefits of Kettlebell Training
Kettlebell training provides a low-impact, full-body workout that strengthens muscles and improves cardiovascular health. Here are the key benefits of kettlebell training.
Strengthens Core Muscles
Want to improve your core strength and stability? Kettlebell training is by far the most powerful weight training method for activating your core. "Because of the [kettlebell's] shape, your body has to work harder to lift and swing it," explains Roser. Classic kettlebell moves, including the popular kettlebell swing, require your core to stay engaged to keep your lower body stable, which is why kettlebell training is so effective for strengthening the core.
Improves Cardiovascular Health
What happens when you combine strength training with cardio? You get the incredible cardiovascular benefits of kettlebell training. Kettlebell swings, in particular, are exceptionally effective for improving your heart health compared to other exercises. Scientific studies have shown that kettlebell swings offer a superior challenge to your cardiorespiratory system compared to traditional circuit weight training. They also provide greater cardiovascular advantages than a Tabata workout and elicit the same level of heart rate exertion as running on a treadmill. Harness the power of kettlebell swings and take your cardio fitness to new heights.
Delivers a Low-Impact, Full-Body Workout
One big benefit of kettlebell training is that it allows you to train the total body, says Norvell. Kettlebell exercises work upper and lower body muscles, such as the hamstrings and glutes, along with upper body muscles in your back, shoulders, and arms. Since one or both feet remain on the ground during kettlebell exercises, kettlebell training is considered a low-impact workout — meaning it won't put additional strain on your joints.
Provides Approachable Weight Training
Traditional strength training exercises, like using the squat rack or grabbing heavy dumbbells, can be intimidating for many gym-goers. However, incorporating kettlebell workouts into your routine can provide equally effective results without the need for bulky equipment or feeling out of place in a male-dominated environment. Researchers have found that swinging a 17-pound kettlebell can yield similar strength gains as performing 52-pound kettlebell deadlifts. This means you can enjoy the benefits of heavy lifting without actually using heavy weights. If you're looking to enhance your strength training without the intimidation factor, give kettlebell training a try.
The Best Kettlebell Exercises
Kettlebell training is extremely versatile, as it can easily be tailored to individual fitness goals and needs. Here are a few key kettlebell exercises to get familiar with.
Kettlebell Swings
To become proficient in kettlebell training, it is essential to master the technique of a kettlebell swing. This particular exercise serves as the building block for intermediate and advanced kettlebell workouts. To execute a proper kettlebell swing, assume a hip-width stance with the kettlebell positioned slightly in front of you on the floor. Maintain a flat back and bent knees, then pick up the kettlebell with both hands and bring it back between your legs. From here, generate force through your hips and glutes to propel the kettlebell forward. The objective is to raise the kettlebell to shoulder height or just slightly below it. Throughout the movement, keep your back flat and engage your core to protect your lower back. Emphasizing these techniques will allow you to perform kettlebell swings effectively and safely.
Halos
A kettlebell halo exercise involves a circular motion that mimics a "halo" shape (hence the name). Hold the kettlebell by the handle, then circle around the head pausing in front of the chest and alternating the direction each time, explains Norvell. Halos activate your upper body along with your core and obliques, and they can be done standing for a full-body workout or kneeling to isolate the upper body and core.
High Pulls
This exercise is ideal for individuals who are new to kettlebells. To execute a high pull, begin with the kettlebell resting on the ground and position your feet wider than hip-width apart. Descend into a squat and grasp the kettlebell's handle firmly using both hands. Push through your feet and straighten your legs while simultaneously pulling the kettlebell upward towards your chin. Complete the movement by raising your elbows in a Y-shape. Allow your arms to fully extend and hang loosely before repeating the exercise. To start the next repetition, return the kettlebell to the ground by performing a squatting motion.
If you're interested in exploring additional kettlebell exercises, give these variations a try:
The Best Kettlebell Workouts
To incorporate kettlebell training into your workout routine, it is recommended for beginners to try kettlebell training two to three times per week. Start with lighter weights (5 to 10 pounds) to learn proper form and technique before progressing to heavier kettlebells.
For a beginner's kettlebell workout, try doing four or five different exercises, such as the ones mentioned earlier, repeating each exercise 15-20 times for three rounds. This will help you become familiar with the movements and build strength gradually.
As with any form of exercise, it is important to prioritize safety. Kettlebell exercises can be challenging to your core and there is a risk of injury if not performed correctly. Consider working with a fitness professional or coach who can guide you through the correct techniques and ensure that the right muscles are engaged for optimal results.
Remember, always listen to your body and adjust the intensity and weight according to your own abilities. With consistent practice and progression, you can reap the benefits of kettlebell training in your fitness journey.